Exactly what Carnac said,
5 inch guns are good enough for bombardment anyway
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAS_Anzac_(FFH_150)
In regards to what?
The 155mm guns are based off the 155mm AGS. I mean sure, you can use 5" munitions, but you'll just have to use more. And a 155mm LRLAP has a range of 100 nm, while a 5" munition can't come close to that without something like ERGM or B-term, both of which have been cancelled. Vulcano could be used instead, although it only has a range of 64 nautical miles maximum for the 155mm version, and 43 nautical miles for the 127mm (5") version. So even then, it's apparent that 155mm rounds are much more range capable than a 127mm round. Aside from that you are limited by magazine capacities with the ships themselves.
The main guns can't come close to maintaining or supplying the required volume of fires while meeting collateral damage limitations. Thus there is most certainly a need for secondaries. The NCS study for instance can easily require 9,000 rounds over the course of a 24 hour span (with capabilities for a 18,000 rd surge over 17 hours). A lot of people don't understand what a forced entry scenario in North Korea or China would require. Knocking over a little hell-hole like Iraq or Afghanistan doesn't come close. That's why the USN estimated that 24 DD(X)'s would be required to fully mitigate the Joint-Fires gap.
DDG-51's for instance carry 244 5"/62 cal rounds onboard. You'd empty the magazines of 36.8 of your DDG-51's every single day. That's what it really comes down to. You'd need 73.7 DDG-51's to supply the 18,000 round surge over 17 hours. You can of course reload your DDG's at sea many times over and scrape by with far fewer than that amount, but in the end, why not just build a dedicated ship for dealing with this issue? Especially since the 5"/62 guns used on the Burke's only have an estimated barrel life of 7,000 rounds. 8,000 rounds for the 5"/54 version. The SCFLS study for instance gives a requirement for over 300,000 rounds over a 65 day span. With a barrel life of 7,000 or 8,000 rounds, you do the math.
This is the whole reason that little frigates with one gun aren't cutting it with the USN. Those are fine for self-defense, but if you need to open a hole on a hostile beach in a near-term competitor nation, it's going to take much much more.